Interstitial cystitis (IC): Interstitial cystitis (IC), also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition characterized by persistent bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain. The exact cause of IC is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors such as bladder lining defects, autoimmune responses, genetic predispositions, and nerve abnormalities. Unlike typical urinary tract infections, IC does not result from bacterial infection and does not respond to antibiotics. IC symptoms can vary widely but often include frequent urination, urgency, and pain that worsens as the bladder fills and improves after urination. Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms, patient history, and exclusion of other conditions. Treatment is individualized and may involve dietary changes, physical therapy, medications, bladder instillations, and, in severe cases, surgery. Managing IC requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected. Urology Related Doctor In Indore | Kidney Stone Related problems | Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Treatment | Urinary Incontinence | Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, BPH) Treatment in Indore | Prostate Cancer Doctor in Indore| Bladder Cancer Doctor in Indore| Erectile Dysfunction (ED) Treatment In Indore | Male Infertility Doctor in Indore| Top 10 Urologist in Indore | Best urologist| Urologist near me