Surgical approach for VVF: The surgical approach for VVF repair depends on the size, location, and complexity of the fistula. Some common surgical techniques used for VVF repair include: Transvaginal approach: This approach involves accessing the fistula through the vagina. It is suitable for small and uncomplicated fistulas. Transabdominal approach: In this approach, the surgeon accesses the fistula through an abdominal incision. It is often used for larger or more complex fistulas. Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted approach: These minimally invasive techniques use small incisions and specialized instruments to repair the fistula. They may result in shorter recovery times and less scarring compared to traditional open surgery. Interposition flaps: In some cases, a flap of tissue may be used to cover the fistula site and promote healing. This can be tissue from the patient's own body or a synthetic material. The success rate of VVF repair surgery is generally high, especially when performed by experienced surgeons. However, the outcome depends on various factors such as the size and location of the fistula, the overall health of the patient, and the surgical technique used. Following surgery, patients may need to undergo pelvic floor rehabilitation and receive postoperative care to ensure optimal healing and urinary function. #Top_10_urologist #BestUrologist #Urologist_near_me