Treatment of Renal Cancer Treatment for renal cancer depends on several factors such as the stage of the cancer, the individual's overall health, and personal preferences. Common treatments include surgery (partial or complete removal of the affected kidney), targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, and sometimes chemotherapy. Newer approaches like immunotherapy have shown promising results in certain cases. The choice of treatment is usually determined by a specialized medical team after a thorough evaluation of the specific situation. It's crucial to discuss treatment options with healthcare professionals to determine the best course of action.